The Overuse of Psychotropic Medications for Children Essay -- Antidepr

In less than a year, John Geis was seen by quatern different medical doctors who diagnosed him with five affiliate illnesses, including autism, bipolar overturn (also know as manic depression), insomnia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). Johns pill regimen kept multiplying, consuming a daily cocktail of mind-altering drugs. The harmful concoction included Risperdal (antipsychotic), Prozac (antidepressant), Adderall (psychostimulant). Johns story is far as well common in the States today. In this paper, I will look for what lead up to the mass labeling and drugging of young boys in America. I will provide evidence of unethical and illegal business practices by the worlds largest pharmaceutical companies, driven by greed.Psychiatry at one time subscribed to the Freudian view that mental illness comes from roots in unconscious conflicts (usually appearing in adolescence), that affects the mind as though it were separate from th e brain. With the introduction of psychoactive drugs in the 1950s, and sharply accelerating in the 1980s, it was then that the psychiatrical focus shifted to the brain, as if it were a physical disease. Psychiatrists began to refer to themselves as psychopharmacologists, and became far less interested in exploring the life stories of their patients and more interested in treating their patients with drugs. The psychiatric profession became optimistic that the use of psychoactive drugs would be honest with the new biological assume that psychiatry adopted. Their optimism began to fade as secure side-effects of the drugs were becoming apparent, and an anti-psychiatry attitude began to spread rapidly. (Angell)Consequently ,with the new medical model came the need ... ... XXXIII, No. 13, 4 July 1997, p. 31.Perdone, Matthew, and Pete Yost. Johnson & Johnson to Pay $2.2 Billion to Resolve dose Marketing Allegations. Huff Post. HuffingtonPost.com, 4 Nov. 2013. Web. 10 Mar. 2014. .Sto lzer, J.M. A Systematic deconstructionism of the Disordered American Boy Hypothesis. raw(a) Male StudiesAn International daybook 1.3 (2012) 77-95. Print.Webster, Richard (2005). Why Freud Was Wrong Sin, Science and Psychoanalysis. Oxford The Orwell Press. pp. 595596Wilson, Duff. Childs Ordeal Shows Risks of Psychosis Drugs for Young. New York Times New York City 1 Sept. 2010, Late ed., Business Day 11. Print.Zilbergeld, Bernie (1983). The Shrinking of America Myths of Psychological Change. Boston Little, Brown & Company. pp. 7879